Rubondo Island National Park is one of Tanzania’s best-kept secrets. Situated in the southwestern corner of Lake Victoria, it is the country’s only island national park and offers a completely different kind of wildlife experience. Dense tropical forest, quiet beaches, and a surprising array of large mammals and birds make this park a hidden gem for travelers who want nature, solitude, and something well off the usual safari trail.

Where is Rubondo Island?

Rubondo Island is located in Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest lake, near the border with Uganda. The island itself covers 240 square kilometers and is part of a larger archipelago that includes eleven smaller islets.

• Nearest town: Mwanza (by air or road, then boat transfer to the island)

• Park area: About 457 square kilometers including the water around the island

• Access: Via boat from Kasenda or Muganza, or by chartered flight to the park’s airstrip

Because of its remote setting, getting to Rubondo takes some effort, but that’s part of the appeal.

Wildlife in Rubondo Island National Park

Despite its small size and isolation, Rubondo is home to a surprising variety of wildlife.

Here’s what you might see:

• Chimpanzees: Semi-habituated and increasingly seen by visitors on trekking tours.

• Forest elephants: Shy and rarely seen, but they do roam the forest.

• Hippos and crocodiles: Found in the lake waters around the island.

• Sitatunga antelope: Amphibious and elusive, these rare antelopes thrive in Rubondo’s swampy terrain.

• Bushbuck, vervet monkeys, and genets: Common forest inhabitants.

• Birds: Over 300 bird species including African fish eagles, kingfishers, herons, and cormorants.

Because there are no large predators like lions or leopards, the island’s ecosystem is ideal for peaceful exploration.

Top Activities in Rubondo Island National Park

Rubondo offers a different pace compared to mainland safaris. The focus here is on immersive, nature-based experiences.

Chimpanzee Tracking

Though not guaranteed, guided chimp treks are a highlight of visiting Rubondo. Visitors hike through thick forest in search of these elusive primates, often hearing them before seeing them.

• Currently semi-habituated, so sightings depend on timing, patience, and weather.

• Research and conservation efforts continue to strengthen the program for future ecotourism.

Birdwatching

Rubondo is a birding hotspot. From forest species to water birds, you can spot:

• African grey parrots

• Giant kingfishers

• African fish eagles

• Egret colonies

• Migratory birds from Europe during October to April

Fishing

The waters around Rubondo are famous for Nile perch, with some fish weighing over 50 kilograms.

• Fishing is catch-and-release and done under strict regulation.

• Trips are organized by lodges and include all equipment and guides.

Nature Walks and Forest Hikes

With no dangerous predators, Rubondo is ideal for walking safaris. Guided hikes explore the forest trails and give you the chance to learn about the island’s trees, birds, butterflies, and smaller mammals.

Canoe and Boat Safaris

Explore the lake’s edges or nearby islets by boat or canoe. These trips offer a different view of the island and frequent sightings of hippos, otters, and birds.